Kingdom Come: Render Unto Caesar (Matthew 22:15-22)
Pharisees attempt to entrap Jesus with a question about paying taxes to Caesar. They ask whether it is lawful to give tribute to the Roman emperor. Jesus responds by asking for a coin and inquiring whose image is on it. When they reply, “Caesar’s,” Jesus famously says, “Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.” His answer cleverly avoids their trap and underscores the distinction between civic duties and spiritual obligations, affirming that while people must fulfil their earthly responsibilities, their ultimate allegiance is to God.
Giving to Caesar what is Caesar’s
The Pharisees were trying to trap Jesus, if Jesus replied, they should pay the Roman tax, he would be accused of betraying his people and collaborating with their enemy. On the other hand, if he replied that they should not pay the tax, he should be denounced to the Romans as a troublesome rebel. How can we as Christians remain faithful to God’s teachings while also engaging with and respecting the laws and systems of the society in which we live? Today we have a similar tension between the Church and the State, we are not to be called to a life of mediocrity, buffeting the two extremes. We are called to another narrative.
Giving to to God what belongs to God:
Jesus also tells the listeners to give to God what belongs to God, so not only are we called to pay our taxes and operate honestly within the economy we’re living in, but also to give to God what belongs to Him.
Living Out an Alternative Narrative Rooted in Christ:
Christians are called to live out a narrative that differs from the extremes of society, neither conforming to mediocrity nor to polarised ideologies. Followers of Christ are to be ambassadors of a different kingdom, embodying values that challenge the norms of the world and present a compelling, Christ-centred alternative to the prevailing cultural narratives.
Potential application
- Trusting in God’s Provision
We are called to trust God in difficult financial situations. The concept is that when you “give to God what is God’s,” as Jesus taught, God will provide in ways that transcend human understanding.
- A Life of Faith
Our faith should be loved out in practical ways, making decisions based on future outcomes and the advancement of God’s Kingdom, rather than just immediate comfort or approval. This involves being willing to make hard choices and trust that God will guide the outcomes in line with His will.
